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Types of Drugs - AlcoholAlcohol

Substance: Alcohol

Category: Depressant

Short-term effects
Effects last several hours. Intensity and speed of onset increased if alcohol is concentrated and stomach empty. Half a pint of beer, a glass of wine and a single whiskey contain the same amount of alcohol. Clumsiness and impaired judgment starts after 3-4 pints of beer.

Long-term effects
Heavy drinking is associated with increased risk of strokes, liver disease, high blood pressure, infertility, diseases of the nervous system and strong physical dependence. Withdrawal after very heavy use can involve delirium which can be fatal. Regular heavy drinking in pregnancy can cause lasting damage to the baby.

Scientific / Trade or Slang Name
Ethanol, Ethyl Alcohol, Booze, alcohol brand names, beers, wines, spirits, liqueurs

Method of use
A liquid which is swallowed.

NOTE:
The effect upon the individual of any drug may vary, depending on factors such as the expectations of the user, mood, amount used, the setting, tolerance, and whether it is mixed with other drugs, which can be fatal. Some of the drugs above are synthetic drugs which are produced in unregulated laboratories. As such they are rarely pure and are often altered with a range of toxic and other dangerous agents.

Drugs Awareness Programme
Crosscare  The Red House  Clonliffe College  Dublin 3   Republic of Ireland   Tel: + 353 1 836 0911   Fax: + 353 1 836 0745

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